Continuum:
A history of repression - with a special focus on quantum theory.
Identifying
"continuum" as a key concept in history, the author establishes a
physicist’s view of this term, with a generally broader scope. However, when
focusing on quantum physics, he produces a strong criticism both of basic
theory building in quantum theory and in the historiography of this very field
of scientific research.
This
criticism involves the fatal distinctions between the concepts of the digital
and the analogue, respectively, the maintenance of a strictly reductionist, or “atomistic”,
approach - as opposed to possible, more general and systemic view-points, and,
consequently, the preference of research purely focussing on the particle-like rather
than both the particle- and the wave-like "behaviours" on the
quantum-level.
The second
chapter of the article argues that the dominant pattern of interpretation, the orthodox
Copenhagen interpretation, includes a highly metaphysical dimension, thereby
hindering the solution of puzzles provided by quantum theory. The article
pleads for a re-thinking, and re-working of the often forgotten, even
repressed, but at least unjustifiably marginalized de Broglie-Bohm
interpretation of quantum phenomena, which draws on a ‘hidden variables’
approach in full agreement with present experimental evidence.
Furthermore,
the dominance of the Copenhagen interpretation is kept up not only by means of
lobbying but also by means of historiography of science; supported by numerous
examples and details, the author does not hesitate to describe the way this is
done as 'totalitarian'.
The last
chapter offers some of the alternative viewpoints, avoiding the reductionism of
the orthodox school, pleading for a more complex, multi-faceted view, and
including both wave and particle aspects on an equal footing. One of the
arguments the author provides is by presenting, from a slightly different point
of view, a recently published derivation of the Schrödinger equation from
classical physics.